Diseases

What is migraine?

Migraine is a common, chronic brain disorder characterized by recurring, often severe headache attacks. Unlike ordinary tension headaches, migraines are often accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and sometimes visual or physical warning signs, known as aura. The exact cause of migraine is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic predisposition, hormonal fluctuations, impaired processing of stimuli in the brain, and influencing lifestyle factors. Known triggers include stress, lack of sleep, bright light, strong smells, and certain foods such as alcohol, chocolate, and mature cheese.

Common symptoms of migraine

The symptoms of migraine can vary from person to person and from attack to attack, but the most common symptoms are:

• Severe, throbbing headache, often on one side of the head

• Nausea and sometimes vomiting

• Sensitivity to light, sound, and smells

• Reduced ability to concentrate during an attack

• Sometimes

Osteoarthritis is a common form of rheumatic disease characterized by the degeneration of cartilage in the joints. This wear leads to stiffness, pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. Although osteoarthritis often occurs in older adults, younger individuals may also develop it due to overuse, genetic predisposition, or injury. In this blog, we explore osteoarthritis through various medical perspectives. Each approach offers a unique view on causes, symptoms, and possible treatments.

Common Symptoms of Osteoarthritis:

• Joint pain during movement

• Morning stiffness (short duration)

• Reduced mobility

• Swelling or creaking joints

• Gradual worsening of symptoms

Causes of Osteoarthritis from Different Medical Perspectives

Western Medicine: Mechanical Wear and Inflammation

Western medicine sees osteoarthritis as a degenerative process of cartilage, often caused by aging, obesity, improper load, or genetics. As cartilage deteriorates, inflammatory responses occur in the joint. Treatment typically includes

What is Lyme Disease?

Lyme disease is an infectious disease caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium, transmitted through the bite of an infected tick. Symptoms can vary widely, earning Lyme the nickname “the great imitator.” If not treated early and effectively, it can lead to chronic complaints ranging from joint pain and fatigue to neurological and cognitive issues.

In this in-depth blog, we explore Lyme disease through different medical perspectives, each offering its own view on causes, symptoms, and treatments.

Common Symptoms of Lyme Disease:

• Red rash or ring at the site of the bite (erythema migrans)

• Fever and flu-like symptoms

• Muscle and joint pain

• Chronic fatigue

• Facial paralysis or tingling sensations

• Cognitive issues (memory, concentration)

• Heart rhythm disturbances or sleep disorders

Causes of Lyme from Various Medical Viewpoints

Western Medicine: Bacterial Infection and Immune Response

Western medicine views Lyme as a bacterial infection caused by a tick bite. The standard

What is Parkinson’s Disease?

Parkinson’s disease is a chronic and progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects motor function. The condition arises from the degeneration of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra, a region of the brain responsible for motor control. Dopamine is essential for smooth and coordinated movements. A lack of dopamine results in the typical symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, slowness of movement, and balance issues.

But what exactly causes Parkinson’s? Depending on the medical school of thought, the cause is interpreted differently. In this comprehensive blog, we analyze the causes and symptoms of Parkinson’s disease from various medical perspectives.

Common Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease:

• Tremors, especially at rest

• Muscle stiffness (rigidity)

• Slowness of movement (bradykinesia)

• Postural instability and balance problems

• Slow speech and reduced facial expression

• Fatigue, mood changes, and cognitive fluctuations

Causes of Parkinson’s Disease

The Impact of Acceptance: What Happens When You Believe It?

When someone hears the words "You are untreatable" from a doctor, a chain reaction is triggered in both mind and body. For many, it feels like a definitive verdict. When this message is accepted as absolute truth, the body begins to respond accordingly—biologically, hormonally, and even on a cellular level.

Brain Activity and Stress

The message triggers an acute stress response. The limbic system, especially the amygdala, sounds the alarm: the body enters a state of fear and survival. The sympathetic nervous system is activated, leading to increased cortisol (the stress hormone) and adrenaline. The prefrontal cortex—responsible for rational thinking and hopeful planning—is suppressed. People become less solution-oriented and may feel emotionally paralyzed.

Hormonal and Enzymatic Changes

Activation of the HPA axis (hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis) leads to prolonged elevated cortisol levels. This suppresses the immune system,

What is Alzheimer's Disease?

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects memory, thinking, and ultimately daily functioning. It is the most common form of dementia and is characterized by the buildup of amyloid plaques and tau proteins in the brain, leading to nerve cell damage and cognitive decline. But what exactly causes Alzheimer’s? Depending on the medical perspective, the causes are interpreted differently. In this comprehensive blog, we analyze the causes and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease from various medical viewpoints.

Common Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease:

• Memory loss, especially of recent events

• Confusion and disorientation

• Difficulty with language and communication

• Loss of logical thinking and problem-solving skills

• Mood and behavioral changes

• Loss of independence in daily activities

Causes of Alzheimer's Disease from Different Medical Perspectives

Western Medicine: Amyloid Plaques and Genetic Factors

In Western medicine, Alzheimer’s is seen as

What is Diabetes Mellitus?

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an impaired blood sugar balance due to insufficient insulin production or decreased cellular sensitivity to insulin. Diabetes is classified into different types, with type 1 and type 2 being the most common. Type 1 is an autoimmune disease where the body stops producing insulin, whereas type 2 is often caused by insulin resistance due to an unhealthy lifestyle and genetic predisposition.

If not properly managed, diabetes can lead to serious complications, including damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs such as the heart, eyes, and kidneys. But what exactly causes diabetes? Depending on the medical perspective, the causes are explained differently. In this comprehensive blog, we analyze the causes and symptoms of diabetes mellitus from various medical viewpoints.

Common Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus:

• Excessive thirst and frequent urination

• Extreme fatigue

• Unexplained

What is Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the central nervous system characterized by inflammation and damage to myelin, the protective layer around nerve cells. This disrupts the transmission of signals between the brain and the rest of the body. MS can cause a wide range of symptoms, including muscle weakness, coordination problems, fatigue, and cognitive issues. But what exactly causes MS? Depending on the medical perspective, the cause is interpreted differently. In this comprehensive blog, we analyze the causes and symptoms of MS from various medical viewpoints.

Common Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis:

• Muscle weakness and mobility issues

• Fatigue

• Sensory disturbances such as tingling or numbness

• Vision problems, such as double vision or blurred vision

• Balance and coordination issues

• Cognitive difficulties, including memory and concentration problems

• Bladder and bowel dysfunction

Causes of Multiple Sclerosis According to Different Medical Perspectives

What is Crohn's Disease?

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. It causes symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. But what exactly causes Crohn’s disease? Depending on the medical perspective, the cause is interpreted differently. In this in-depth blog, we analyze the causes and symptoms of Crohn’s disease from various viewpoints.

Crohn's disease is often confused with ulcerative colitis, another form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The key difference is that Crohn’s can cause inflammation throughout the entire digestive tract, while ulcerative colitis is limited to the colon.

Common Symptoms of Crohn's Disease:

• Chronic diarrhea

• Abdominal pain and cramping

• Loss of appetite and weight loss

• Fatigue

• Blood in the stool

• Inflammation in other parts of the body, such as joints, eyes, and skin

Causes of Crohn’s Disease from Different Medical Perspectives

Western Medicine:

What is Rheumatism?

Rheumatism is a common chronic condition that affects joints, muscles, and tendons. It causes pain, inflammation, and stiffness and can lead to significant limitations in daily life over time. But what exactly causes rheumatism? Depending on the medical perspective, the cause is interpreted differently. In this comprehensive blog, we analyze the causes and symptoms of rheumatism from various viewpoints.

Rheumatism is an umbrella term for over a hundred conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, and ankylosing spondylitis. While symptoms can vary from person to person and by condition, there are several common complaints that most rheumatism patients experience.

Common Symptoms of Rheumatism:

• Joint pain and swelling

• Morning stiffness

• Fatigue

• Movement restrictions

• Warm sensation in the joints

• Muscle weakness

Causes of Rheumatism from Different Medical Perspectives

Western Medicine: Autoimmune Disease and Genetic Factors

In Western medicine, rheumatism